Monaco: A Small Nation Making Big Waves in Conservation of Seahorses, their relatives, and our seas.

The Principality of Monaco recently hosted “Saving Iconic Fishes 2024,” the first-ever in-person meeting of the global expert group on conservation of seahorses, pipefish, and seadragons [1]. While it may be small in size, Monaco is clearly huge when it comes to leadership in ocean conservation. The landmark gathering of experts from 23 countries advanced critical solutions for protecting these magical fishes while also celebrating Monaco's pivotal role as a global champion for all ocean life.

Monaco has a notable history of significant contributions to seahorse conservation. As a determined advocate for these quirky fishes, Monaco has led in improving the implementation of their global export regulations under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). As a generous supporter, Monaco’s contributions have included funding critical initiatives to ensure the sustainable trade of seahorses and safeguarding wild populations. As a globally respected leader in ocean science, Monaco sponsored International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Resolution 95, rallying 1,450 organizations worldwide to protect seahorses, pipefishes, and seadragons.

"Our Principality has a long-standing commitment to preserving marine biodiversity and fostering global collaboration," said Mrs. Isabelle Rosabrunetto, General Director of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation. "Like seahorses, we are here to work hand in hand—or should I say, tail in tail—for the future of our oceans."

“Monaco is small but mighty, just like our seahorses. Its leadership in ocean conservation has set a global standard, punching far above its weight to inspire action worldwide. We are profoundly grateful to be hosted by the Principality and for its commitment to safeguarding marine biodiversity and advancing the global conservation agenda,” Prof. Amanda Vincent, Chair of the IUCN SSC Seahorse, Pipefish, and Seadragon Specialist Group.

The meeting marked significant milestones, including the advancement of Red List assessments for over 30 syngnathid species, the completion of the first-ever translocation guidelines, new analyses of how climate change is affecting our fishes, and strong communication strategies to engage managers and policymakers in conserving these remarkable species and their habitats. 

Building on the momentum of this event, the global experts on these iconic fishes and their partners are committed to advancing conservation efforts worldwide. Future plans include a global identification of seahorse and pipefish hotspots, developing universal protocols for seahorse field studies, and a new regional approach to syngnathid conservation in Southeast Asia. With the course set, the specialist group stands united in ensuring a thriving future for these iconic fishes and the oceans they call home.

[1] The IUCN SSC Seahorse, Pipefish and Seadragon Specialist Group